Recent video of a US surgeon about the traditional method

Previous methods (traditional methods). See also the video concerning this on the left-hand side

With the traditional methods still used by most doctors today, incisions are made, skin is removed, and the ear cartilage is reshaped. This results in risks such as pain that lasts for days, infections requiring antibiotic therapy, weeks of wearing head bandages, swellings, effusions of blood, scars, corners, pulling of the auricle surface, and inpatient treatment. In the professional medical lingo, these are referred to as the Stenström, Pitanguy, and Mustardé procedures (and further methods derived from them). In addition to the complications mentioned above, these procedures are expensive and may require taking time off school or work. Ears that protrude again after the procedure are no rarity.

The most common previous otoplasty methods are:

Converse:

Incision behind the ear
Exposure and reshaping of the back side of the cartilage
Removal of skin
Bandage for several weeks
General anaesthesia for children and frequently also for adults
Operation scars remain
Frequently permanent, unnatural, somewhat disfigured cartilage corners and irregular depressions on the front side of the ear
Pain for up to two weeks

Stenström:

Incision behind the ear
In contrast to Converse, the front side of the cartilage is also exposed and reshaped
Bandage for up to 3 months
General anaesthesia for children and for adults
Operation scars remain
Frequent cartilage corners and irregular depressions on the front side of the ear
Pain for up to two weeks
Frequently a hospital stay of up to two weeks

Pitanguy:

Incision behind the ear
Removal of pieces of cartilage
General anaesthesia for children and frequently also for adults
Operation scars remain
Results frequently not satisfactory

Mustardé:

This method is often confused with the Merck stitch method. However, the Mustardé method has nothing to do with the Merck stitch method. With the Mustarde method there is frequently an incision behind the ear and skin is removed. The stitches are placed in the open operation wound.

Bandage for several weeks
General anaesthesia for children and frequently also for adults
Operation scars remain